How is "tort" defined in a legal context?

In a legal context, "tort" is defined as a legal wrong or act of gross negligence that results in harm or injury to another party, for which the injured party can seek compensation through a civil lawsuit. Tort law encompasses various types of wrongful acts, including but not limited to negligence, intentional infliction of harm, and strict liability cases.

For example, if someone is harmed due to the negligence of another person, the injured party can file a tort claim to recover damages for medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering. Tort law aims to provide relief to victims of wrongful acts and ensure that those who commit these acts are held accountable for their actions.

While other options may touch on related concepts, they do not capture the broader and more accurate definition of a tort. A minor civil dispute doesn’t encompass the implications of legal wrongs, and contract violations are considered under a different area of law known as contract law. Moreover, misunderstandings between parties may not necessarily constitute a tort unless they result in a legal wrong or damage.