What is a characteristic of civil liability?

A characteristic of civil liability is that it typically involves a lawsuit brought by one private party against another private party. This legal framework is designed to resolve disputes between individuals or entities regarding obligations and rights, often related to contracts, property, or personal injuries. When one party believes another party has wronged them or failed to fulfill a legal duty, they can seek compensation or resolution through civil court.

In the context of the choices provided, civil liability centers around private disputes and the need for redress through lawsuits, which fits perfectly with the idea of a suit by a private party against another private party. This concept is distinct from criminal liability, which involves government action against individuals for violations of law, typically focused on maintaining public order and safety.